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Cyst removal is a treatment used to address fluid-filled lumps beneath the skin. Depending on the type and location of the cyst, your healthcare provider will recommend the safest and most effective approach, such as drainage or surgical removal. Most patients recover quickly and experience relief soon after the procedure. However, in some cases, the cyst may return, especially if it wasn’t completely removed.
Cyst removal is a medical procedure that eliminates a fluid-filled lump (known as a cyst) located beneath the skin. Cysts can form almost anywhere on the body and are typically noncancerous (benign). While many don’t require treatment, some may become uncomfortable, irritated, or infected — and that’s when removal may be recommended.
In some cases, cysts may disappear on their own. However, if they persist, grow, or cause discomfort, medical intervention might be necessary.
Cyst removal procedures are usually quick and straightforward. The goal is not only to relieve symptoms but also to prevent the cyst from returning.
Important: Never attempt to squeeze, pop, or cut out a cyst at home. This can lead to infection, scarring, or worsening of the problem. Always consult a medical professional for safe removal.
There are two main methods healthcare providers use to remove cysts:
In many cases, cysts are harmless and don’t cause any pain or problems. However, there are times when a healthcare provider may recommend removing one — either to prevent complications or to better understand what’s going on beneath the skin.
You may need to have a cyst removed if it:
Even though most cysts aren’t dangerous, removal can be a good option if the cyst is bothersome or potentially problematic.
Before your cyst removal, you’ll have a consultation with your healthcare provider. During this appointment, they’ll review your medical history and examine the area to confirm that it’s a cyst and determine the best approach for removal.
Be sure to let your provider know about any medications, supplements, or herbal remedies you’re taking — especially blood thinners — as some can increase the risk of bleeding. In most cases, you won’t need to make major changes, but your provider will give you personalized advice if anything needs to be adjusted.
This is also a great time to ask any final questions you may have. Your provider will make sure you understand the process and feel comfortable before moving forward.
Cyst removal procedures are usually quick and performed on an outpatient basis — meaning you can go home the same day. The exact steps depend on the type of procedure your provider recommends.
If your provider opts to drain the cyst, here’s what typically happens:
Note: While drainage can relieve symptoms, the cyst lining is left behind — so it may return later.
For a more permanent solution, your provider may recommend surgical removal. The process includes:
This method helps reduce the risk of the cyst coming back, as the entire structure is removed.
Once your cyst is removed, your skin needs time to heal — especially if stitches were used or the incision was larger. To promote proper healing and reduce the risk of infection, follow your provider’s aftercare instructions closely. These typically include:
You may have a follow-up appointment scheduled within 7 to 10 days after the procedure. This visit allows your provider to check your healing progress and remove any stitches, if necessary.
Healing time depends on the size and location of the cyst, as well as whether stitches were used:
Your provider will give you guidance based on your individual case.
If you’re dealing with a painful, bothersome, or infected cyst, talk to your healthcare provider — they may recommend removal.
After the procedure, contact your provider right away if you notice:
Prompt attention can help prevent complications and support a smooth recovery.
No — you should never attempt to remove a cyst yourself. Trying to pop, squeeze, or cut out a cyst at home can lead to:
Cyst removal should always be done by a qualified healthcare professional using sterile tools and proper technique to ensure safe and effective treatment.
Whether or not to remove a cyst is a personal decision, and it’s okay to take time to think about what feels right for you.
Some cysts shrink or go away on their own. Others may stay the same size or grow slowly over time. If the cyst is small and not causing discomfort, your provider may recommend simply monitoring it.
However, removal might be worth considering if the cyst:
A healthcare provider can walk you through your options, answer your questions, and help you decide what’s best for your comfort and peace of mind.
You might feel a quick pinch or sting when the local anesthetic is injected, but that’s usually the most discomfort you’ll feel. Once the area is numb, the procedure itself shouldn’t be painful. You may feel some pressure or movement, but not pain.
The length of the procedure depends on the size and location of the cyst, but most removals take between 30 minutes to an hour. Your provider will give you a more accurate estimate based on your specific case.
Cyst removal can offer relief if the cyst is:
Removing the cyst can prevent further complications, especially if there’s an infection involved. The procedure is generally quick, with minimal downtime and a short recovery period.
Cyst removal is a safe and routine procedure, but like any minor surgery, there are some potential risks — though they’re rare. These may include:
Cysts are more likely to return if the entire sac isn’t taken out. Surgical removal reduces this risk by targeting the source of the cyst.